Back problems


Lower back pain, sometimes called lumbago, is not a specific disease diagnosis. It’s a symptom of several different types of medical problems.


It usually results from a problem with one or more parts of the lower back, such as:
  • ligaments and muscles
  • discs
  • invertebral discs
  • nerves
  • the bony structures that make up the spine, called vertebral bodies or vertebrae
It can also be due to a problem with nearby organs, such as the kidneys.

According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 75 to 80 percent of Americans will experience back pain in their lifetime. Of those, 50 percent will have more than one episode within a year.

In 90 percent of all cases, the pain gets better without surgery. Talk with a doctor if you’re experiencing back pain.


Strained muscles often cause back pain. Strain commonly occurs with incorrect lifting of heavy objects and sudden awkward movements.

Strain can also result from overactivity. An example is the sore feeling and stiffness that occurs after a few hours of yard work or playing a sport.
Structural problems

Vertebrae are the interlocking bones stacked on top of one another that make up the spine. Discs are areas of tissue that cushion the spaces between each vertebra. Disc injuries are a fairly common Trusted Source cause of back pain.

Sometimes these discs can bulge, herniate, or rupture. Nerves can get compressed when this happens.

Herniated discs can be very painful. A bulging disc pressing on the nerve that travels from your back and down your leg can cause sciatica or irritation of the sciatic nerve. Sciatica can be experienced in your leg as:
  • pain
  • tingling
  • numbness
Symptoms
  • a dull, aching sensation in the lower back
  • a stabbing or shooting pain that can radiate down the leg to the foot
  • an inability to stand up straight without pain
  • a decreased range of motion and reduced ability to flex the back
Diagnosis
  • ability to stand and walk
  • spine's range of motion
  • reflexes
  • leg strenght
  • ability to detect sensations in your

Links:
https://www.healthline.com/health/back-pain#diagnosis
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/back-pain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369911
https://losethebackpain.com/conditions/

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